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Sunday 1 January 2012

Moons of asteroid 87 Sylvia -- (87) Sylvia II Remus

Sylvia is orbited by two small moons. They have been named Romulus and Remus [(87) Sylvia I Romulus and (87) Sylvia II Remus].

Discovery

Remus was discovered several years after Romulus on images taken starting on August 9, 2004, and announced on August 10, 2005. It was discovered by Franck Marchis of UC Berkeley, and Pascal Descamps, Daniel Hestroffer, and Jérôme Berthier of the Observatoire de Paris, France, using the Yepun telescope of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile.

Naming

The moon was given the temporary designation S/2004 (87) 1.

In 2005, the moon is named after Remus, the mythological founder of Rome, one of the twins of Rhea Silvia raised by a wolf.

Stats

Diameter (mean): 7 km

Semi-major axis: 706 ± 5 km

Orbital Period: 1.38 days

Rotation period: ?

Orbit

Remus's orbit is expected to be quite stable − it lies far inside Sylvia's Hill sphere (about 1/100 of Sylvia's Hill radius), but also far outside the synchronous orbit.

Physical characteristics

87 Sylvia has a low density, which indicates that it is probably a rubble pile formed when debris from a collision between its parent body and another asteroid re-accreted gravitationally.

Therefore it is likely that Remus, Sylvia's moon, is smaller rubble pile which accreted in orbit around the main body from debris of the same collision. In this case the albedo and density are expected to be similar to Sylvia's.

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